Mexico

Rio Usumacinta, Mexico/Guatemala

 
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 Section Upper
 Location Southeast of Villahermosa, southeast Chiapas Petem, Guatemala
 Driving Time Villahermosa—5 hours
 Difficulty Class I-III
 Trip Length 95 miles (152 km)
 Trip Options Paddle raft, oar raft; 10 days
 Season January-April

Mexico’s Rio Usumacinta is one of the world’s most exotic river adventures. Draining the Lacandon jungles adjacent to the Mexico-Guatemala border, the Usumacinta is embraced by North America’s largest remaining tropical rain forest. While the Usumacinta will be enjoyed by everyone, it affords archaeology buffs, rain-forest enthusiasts, bird-watchers an unequaled opportunity.
     The Usumacinta, which translates from the Mayan language as "sacred monkey," is also known as the River of Ruins. Here, more than a thousand years ago, the Usumacinta and its tributaries say the rise and fall of the Mayan civilization. From A.D. 200 to 900, great ceremonial centers rose in the jungle, the river serving as their highway. During the Usumacinta river trip, rafters will visit the ceremonial ruins of Yaxchilan and Piedras Negras, which are accessible only by air and water.
     Rio Usumacinta, with mostly Class I-II rapids, has its best whitewater near the end of the trip. Within two narrow canyons, normally run on the last two days, several Class III rapids add the finishing touches to an unforgettable river experience.